88 sport rebuild , need advice
Reply #253 –
A brand new engine or better said a rebuilt one with a sticky valve??? Not happening. As a guide fit to tight would show up almost immediately. I am assuming the machinist installed guides. Most times 99% of older heads need guides and inserts are the fix. Normally i do not use inserts or knurling. Inserts are good but normally on cast head i use OS valves and go from there. But a hung up valve i do not think so. If one or many of his guides needed inserts that means most likely the stems were questionable anyway. So new valves would have to be installed. If new valves had to be installed a set of OS ones would be the logical FIX. If a guide was to loose it would only get worse and that is easily identified. Using a Vacuum gauge is ok i guess but a little antiquated at best. But do it and see what happens. Better test the leak down that is the true test of a good sealing cylinder!!
Note normally a machinist will fit the guides LOOSE is my experience. It depends on the machines they have and how accurate they are. Being on the loose side is insurance for them so a guide seizure does not happen. Personally the engine in question is broken in and the numbers are the numbers. I do not think they will change much other than carbon build ETC. Also app 75% of valve heat is transferred from the seat and the other 25% is from the guide. So guides are very important. There fit is very critical at best. Also modern stem seals can be to tight and not allow sufficient amounts of oil to reach the stems. A lot of machinists can get hung up ion valve seals that are to efficient for a performance engine. One has to remember the guides need oil and some must pass by the seals. To much and the engine will smoke to little and the guides will seize up. Once again a subject that is complicated and is sometimes taken for granted. The build sheet should show the stem clearances and type of seals used. And also the type of guide used. There are several types of guides and all are not equal. Guide clearance is very evident when a PORSCHE engine is started or for that matter any high performance car you talk about. When started cold they smoke. Every performance vehicle like Porsche will smoke on start up from stem seal oil seeping in to the cylinders. To much and the cats will clog. To little and they may seize up. It is a delicate balance. Personally i never reuse a valve i always replace them. Reason being they will always have to much wear on them and that can play havoc on a new valve guide insert . Thanks