Fan Clutch Shot?
Reply #8 –
The "clutch" is a sealed unit part-full of silicone oil, so it can turn in either direction, though kind of mushy. If you try to "snap" it around, like starting a propeller-driven airplane, it should only go another inch or so after your fingers release it. If it keeps going another half a turn or more before it even starts to slow down, it's shot.
When cold, the oil should drag the fan around at full speed for a few seconds until it gets evenly distributed inside the clutch, then the fan should slow down. Once the rad gets up to full temperature, the hot air causes the little coiled spring on the face of the clutch to unwind, turning a valve inside and making the fan turn closer to full speed again.
I could go on about viscosity and other stuff, but I should have been in bed an hour ago. Nighty-night....