Fox T-Bird/Cougar Forums

Technical => Engine Tech => Topic started by: 86cougar on November 02, 2012, 01:31:08 PM

Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 02, 2012, 01:31:08 PM
I just called for a price for one of these out of curiosity, and it was over $80.00! I would be curious to find out how this thing is made. All the manual says is if it has cracks or is broken replace it. From what I understand, carbon (as a filter) needs to be replace after a period of time. If one were to go down to a pet shop and buy some charcoal and replace the old with the new, wouldn't that be the same as buying a new canister? Also, is this for hydrocarbons and or carbon monoxide?  Thanks!
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: TOM Renzo on November 02, 2012, 01:56:03 PM
Gas Fumes Hydrocarbons!!
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: EricCoolCats on November 02, 2012, 01:57:42 PM
New emissions parts are never cheap. Seems like most of them start at around $80 (cannister, EGR valve, cannister purge valve solenoid, etc.).

Over time the charcoal does break down. I've found that you either get a dry charcoal pile, or the cannister is full of gasoline--either way, the cannister is unusable.

I have never tried to refill one. It may be possible but I'm not sure. Probably easier to get a different one. Most Fords from our era used the same cannisters so boneyard hopping might yield a decent one. Remember, shake it first...if you don't hear liquid sloshing about or charcoal pieces rattling, you're good to go.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 88turbo on November 02, 2012, 05:31:27 PM
I usually throw them in the trash...
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 02, 2012, 09:00:27 PM
I need mine, I go through emissions every year. I took it out and it sounds like dry charcoal. Looks like it would be easy to change charcoal. EricCoolCats, if I understand you right, if it sounds like dry charcoal it is no good? Either way, before I spend $80.00 on another one I'm gonna take this one apart to see how it's made. Thanks!
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 02, 2012, 10:38:15 PM
Well I've been doing some reading on the internet and it looks like a lot of people rebuild their canisters. They also say they get the activated charcoal at a pet store. From what I have seen most canisters are filled with small pieces of charcoal. I turned mine upside down to make sure none was getting into my intake and none spilled out so I'm good. Looks like I've got another project on my hands.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: TOM Renzo on November 02, 2012, 10:53:21 PM
Better put a filter or separator in line with the hose if you plan on running one. Many canisters RUPTURE and the charcoal is sucked in to the engine. I normally trash them and run without it. The midnighter does not have one at all.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 03, 2012, 10:02:52 AM
Actually, I like having an in line fuel filter (transparent and can be taken apart to clean) along with a fuel regulator w/gauge on my vehicles. Problem I see with this car is there is only one place to put them, under the car right before the fuel rail. I like mine on or around the engine where I can see them. Most of you guys say you take  the charcoal canister off, but do you have to deal with emissions? Even if I gutted mine, I would have to leave it in the car for show and tell (emissions). So, I will just put a disposable in line filter under the car and rebuild my canister with fresh charcoal. If I'm going to have to carry it around I might as well have it functioning right. I anyone has figured out a place for a regulator w/gauge please let me know.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: bryan163 on November 03, 2012, 11:02:07 AM
I have a regulator on mine. Its an Aeromotive that bolts to the rail in the stock location. It has a port for a gauge. I used a JEGS guage(very good quality) attached to a braided line with 1/8 npt ends. BBK also makes a direct bolt on regulator.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 05, 2012, 09:10:19 AM
bryan163,
              I think I found what you are talking about. Thanks!
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 05, 2012, 03:16:47 PM
Well, I opened my canister up with my band saw. Do this outside so you can easily clean up your mess, carbon pellets go every where. I cut mine about 1 1/4" from the bottom and that was about perfect. There is a metal trap on the bottom that allows for about a 1/2" open space. If anyone tries this make sure you rinse the carbon out real good before you use it. I noticed that it was glued around the bottom and I would try a heat gun and see if it could be pulled apart before I cut it. Just make sure you hold it up side down. It will need some foam not much , just a little. As long as my epoxy holds up, I should be good to go.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: thunderjet302 on November 05, 2012, 06:46:49 PM
Quote from: 88turbo;401818
I usually throw them in the trash...

 
Just wondering but if you remove the EVP can altogether what do you do with the vent line from the gas tank?
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 05, 2012, 09:31:08 PM
All I have read is that you don't want to leave it hanging open because you might get dirt in your intake. If I didn't have to deal with emissions I would throw mine out.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: thunderjet302 on November 06, 2012, 05:43:43 PM
Quote from: 86cougar;402050
All I have read is that you don't want to leave it hanging open because you might get dirt in your intake. If I didn't have to deal with emissions I would throw mine out.

If I unhook the vacuum line from the intake manifold I can cap it easily at the manifold. I was wondering what one would do now that the tank vent is open to the air? I should have made that clearer.
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 07, 2012, 06:47:52 PM
thunderjet302,
                    I'm sure there is someone here more qualified to answer your question than I am. From what they tell me here is they trash them, but they don't say how they set it up afterwards. There is quite a bit on the web about the charcoal canister. My guess is they just plug it up (??).
Title: Charcoal canister for a 1986 Cougar 5.0
Post by: 86cougar on November 10, 2012, 09:37:56 AM
Well, I save myself about $72.00 plus tax. Rebuilding the charcoal canister was pretty easy. The two part epoxy worked out great. It's back on the car with a fuel filter between it and the intake manifold.